Muay Thai started back in the medieval ages when wars were fought with bow and arrows, swords and pikes. And in hand-to-hand combat arms, legs, knees and elbows were also used as weapons. This sport which was included in military training was made famous by King Naresuan (1560 A.D.) During one of the many battles between Burma and Siam, he was captured. The Burmese knew of his prowess as the best unarmed fighter in the realm and gave him a chance to fight with their best for his freedom. Upon his return to Siam he was hailed as a here and Siamese-style boxing, as it was called then, was soon recognized as a national sport. Boxing in the style reached its zenith of popularity about 200 years ago during the reign of Prachao Sua (King Tiger), when it was indulged in by all classes of the population.

From those days up until the early part of this century, the fighters, particularly those in provinces, used horsehide strips and later hemp in lieu of gloves. It was also a practice at one time to grind pieces of glass into the hemp if both contestants agreed. Since these practices were obviously dangerous to the fighter’s health, regular boxing gloves were introduced about 50 years ago and have been used ever since.

To the Thais, Muay Thai is regarded as a prestigious national sport. Thai boys will in one way or another, intentionally or unintentionally, learn how to box Thai style. Even Thai girls will know enough of the basic principles and have the ability to use it for self -defense when necessary.